Endocrine System

The Endocrine System module provides MPharm students with a comprehensive understanding of the hormonal regulation of key physiological processes and the pharmacological management of common endocrine disorders. This module is structured to bridge core scientific principles with clinical application, equipping future pharmacists with the knowledge required to support safe, evidence-based care in endocrine-related conditions.

Students will begin by exploring the anatomy and function of major endocrine glands—such as the thyroid, pituitary, adrenal glands, pancreas, and reproductive organs—and the hormones they secrete. Emphasis is placed on hormonal feedback mechanisms, receptor signalling, and the integration of endocrine control in metabolic, reproductive, and stress-related pathways.

The module then covers the pathophysiology and clinical management of endocrine disorders, including diabetes mellitus, thyroid dysfunction, adrenal disorders (e.g., Addison’s disease, Cushing’s syndrome), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and calcium/bone metabolism disorders like osteoporosis. Therapeutic strategies—ranging from hormone replacement to insulin regimens and antidiabetic agents—are discussed alongside patient-centred care considerations.

Pharmacological treatments are covered in detail, with particular focus on drug mechanisms, therapeutic monitoring, side effect management, and safe prescribing in special populations. UK-specific guidelines (e.g., NICE) are integrated to reflect current national standards for clinical practice.

Interactive quizzes and case-based assessments are included to help consolidate understanding, develop clinical reasoning, and prepare students for both assessments and practice-based learning.